The source is a June 2025 scholarly publication by Marcus Mann and Daniel Winchester, titled âBeyond Polarization: Right-Wing News as a Quasi-religious Phenomenon.â
The provided context consists of the workâs reference list, which anchors the study in prior research on partisan media, misinformation, polarization, conspiracism, and institutional journalism norms. Citations include reporting and scholarship on Fox Newsâs internal election-night coverage decisions and management departures (The New York Times and The Washington Post, January 2021), the Dominion defamation settlement with Fox ($787.5 million, April 2023), research on misinformation and selective exposure in U.S. elections and social media ecosystems, and work connecting conspiracy belief to quasi-religious cognition and political devotion.
The reference list also includes foundational texts on charisma, public sphere theory, and the objectivity norm in journalism, as well as empirical studies on COVID-19 information effects and radicalization pathways on platforms such as YouTube.