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Norms Impact

Trump Orders US Military to Plan Invasion of Panama to Seize Canal: Report | Common Dreams

A U.S. president ordering invasion planning to “reclaim” a treaty-transferred waterway crosses a core democratic line: the military becomes an instrument of discretionary coercion, not lawful defense.

Executive

Mar 13, 2025

Sources

Summary

President Donald Trump directed the Pentagon to prepare plans to “take back” the Panama Canal, including potential use of U.S. military force, according to two U.S. officials cited by NBC News.
The reported order shifts a policy dispute into operational military planning tied to Panama’s cooperation, with U.S. Southern Command delivering draft strategies for review by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth ahead of his planned trip to Panama.
If treated as a bargaining tool, the planning normalizes coercive statecraft against a smaller democracy and risks entangling our military in a discretionary war over an asset the United States previously transferred by treaty.

Reality Check

Threatening or preparing to use U.S. military force to seize the canal as leverage would set a precedent that power, not law, governs our foreign policy—and it inevitably boomerangs into how our leaders treat our own rights at home. On these facts, the conduct is not obviously chargeable as a standalone federal crime absent proof of a concrete conspiracy or corrupt exchange, but it is a severe abuse-of-office pattern that weaponizes national security authorities for a discretionary taking. If any coercive scheme were tied to personal or political benefit, federal bribery and honest-services theories (18 U.S.C. §§ 201, 1346) would come into play; even without that, this posture guts treaty fidelity and lowers the threshold for presidential war-making without a clear defensive necessity.

Detail

<p>Two U.S. officials familiar with the matter told NBC News that President Donald Trump directed the Pentagon to prepare plans to carry out his stated intent to “take back” the Panama Canal, including by military force if needed. The officials said U.S. Southern Command is developing options ranging from expanded cooperation with Panama’s military to a less likely scenario involving U.S. troops invading Panama and taking the canal by force. They said SOUTHCOM commander Adm. Alvin Holsey has presented draft strategies for review by U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who is scheduled to visit Panama next month.</p><p>The officials said the likelihood of a U.S. invasion would depend on the level of cooperation shown by the Panamanian military. Trump reiterated the objective in his joint address to Congress, saying his administration will be “reclaiming the Panama Canal,” without specifying what actions that entails. Trump has also refused to rule out military force to seize control of Greenland.</p><p>The context includes the Torrijos-Carter treaties, under which the United States transferred sovereignty to Panama while reserving a right to use force to defend the canal’s neutrality.</p>