State Rep. Gino Bulso (R-Brentwood) sponsored HB 1491, titled the âProtecting Religious Liberty and Expression in Public Schools Act.â The bill would require public schools in Tennessee to use the Bible within instruction and to provide a designated period each school day for âprayer and reading of the Bible or religious textsâ for students and staff. Schools would be required to teach the Bible to all students unless a parent or guardian, or an eligible student age 18 or older, submits a written request to be excused from Bible-related instruction.
The bill states public schools may not teach the Bible as religious dogma, may not coerce belief that it is divinely inspired, and may not teach it in a manner that violates the Establishment Clause as interpreted by the U.S. Supreme Court. The curriculum focus described includes Israelâs history, the Old and New Testaments, Jesus, the early Christian church, and the Bibleâs influence on western civilization.
HB 1491 creates a legal remedy for those adversely affected by noncompliance, including declaratory and injunctive relief, court costs, and reasonable attorneyâs fees. It also provides that parties who sue to enforce separation of church and state or the Establishment Clause may be liable for the prevailing partyâs costs and reasonable attorneyâs fees.