State Rep. Gino Bulso (R-Brentwood) sponsored HB 1491, titled the “Protecting Religious Liberty and Expression in Public Schools Act.” The bill would require public schools in Tennessee to use the Bible within instruction and to provide a designated period each school day for “prayer and reading of the Bible or religious texts” for students and staff. Schools would be required to teach the Bible to all students unless a parent or guardian, or an eligible student age 18 or older, submits a written request to be excused from Bible-related instruction.
The bill states public schools may not teach the Bible as religious dogma, may not coerce belief that it is divinely inspired, and may not teach it in a manner that violates the Establishment Clause as interpreted by the U.S. Supreme Court. The curriculum focus described includes Israel’s history, the Old and New Testaments, Jesus, the early Christian church, and the Bible’s influence on western civilization.
HB 1491 creates a legal remedy for those adversely affected by noncompliance, including declaratory and injunctive relief, court costs, and reasonable attorney’s fees. It also provides that parties who sue to enforce separation of church and state or the Establishment Clause may be liable for the prevailing party’s costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.