During a press conference Wednesday following the FOMC meeting, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said that once payroll data are adjusted for statistical overcounting, âjob creation is pretty close to zero.â He linked the slowdown in hiring in part to corporate disclosures that AI allows firms to âdo more with fewer people,â and said a âsignificant number of companiesâ have announced layoffs or hiring pauses while explicitly citing AI.
The comments followed the Fedâs quarter-point interest-rate cut to a target range of 3.75%â4%, with the Fed citing âdownside risks to employmentâ even as inflation remains elevated. Powell said the economy is expanding at a âmoderate pace,â with investment driven by AI-related data centers and equipment, and argued this spending differs from the dot-com era because âthese companies actually have earnings.â
Powell described a policy dilemma: AI and automation boost output while softening the labor market, creating âupside risks to inflationâ and âdownside risks to employment.â He cited layoffs and hiring freezes, including Amazonâs reduction of 14,000 middle managers, and referenced layoff totals reported by Challenger, Gray & Christmas, including figures tied to AI and automation.