On January 20 at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney called for “middle powers” to cooperate to resist the weaponization of the global economy by great powers and stated that “the old order is not coming back.” Days earlier, Carney announced a “new strategic partnership” between China and Canada, including welcoming Chinese electric vehicles for sale in Canada.
In response at Davos days later, President Donald Trump said, “Canada lives because of the United States,” addressed Carney directly, and threatened additional tariffs against Canada; other administration officials made similar dismissive remarks. The context described includes Trump advisers stating the administration intends to use U.S. leverage more aggressively.
In December 2025, the administration released its first National Security Strategy of Trump’s second term, described as relegating China and emphasizing alleged threats in the Western Hemisphere such as “narco-terrorists,” drug cartels, and immigrants, without calling China a “strategic competitor.”