On March 14, Attorney General Pam Bondi issued an internal memo authorizing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers to enter the residences of suspected members of Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua gang without first obtaining a judicial warrant. The memo instructed officers to reduce “proactive procedures” used to obtain warrants, stating they “will not always be realistic or effective” for quickly identifying and removing “alien enemies.”
The memo said officers are authorized to apprehend individuals based on “reasonable belief” that a person meets four requirements to be validated as an “alien enemy,” and it expressly included authority to enter an “alien enemy’s residence” when it is “impracticable” to first obtain a signed notice and warrant of apprehension and removal. An “Alien Enemy Validation Guide” was attached, using a point system to determine gang membership and removability.
On March 15, President Donald Trump announced invocation of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, and the next day the administration deported more than 200 Venezuelans to El Salvador’s CECOT, including Maryland father Kilmar Abrego Garcia; subsequent apprehensions and deportations reportedly included non-Venezuelans with no criminal record. The ACLU and other groups sued to block further deportations under the Act.