When federal power is used to raise documentary barriers to voting without a demonstrated need, we normalize disenfranchisement as a governing instrument rather than treating ballot access as a protected democratic baseline. Conditioning participation on passports, fees, waiting periods, and complex name-change paperwork shifts elections toward administrative gatekeeping that predictably excludes eligible voters. That precedent weakens electoral integrity by redefining “security” as restricting the electorate, making future rollbacks easier to impose and harder to unwind.